Can a Bank Prevent a Person Opening a Bank Account? - claims.co.uk ™ (2024)

Bank account checks

If you need to open a bank account, you need to be aware that the bank will require you to go through various checks and identification procedures before it can do so. Some of these procedures are required because banks (and building societies) are required to comply with the law, including important money laundering regulations.

You usually have to be at least 18 years old to open a bank account. You will have to provide proof of your identity – usually using at least two forms of identification.

Why might the bank refuse to open an account?

In some cases, banks are allowed to refuse to open a bank account for an individual. You may, for instance, be refused a bank account if you have previously been declared bankrupt, or you have a very poor credit rating, or you have a fraud conviction.

They are not required obliged to explain their reasons for refusal. A bank’s decision not to open a bank account for an applicant is legal – as long as it does not constitute unlawful discrimination on grounds of race, sex, disability, sexuality, and religion.

If you believe the bank’s decision to refuse to open a bank account for you was based on unlawful grounds, you could make a claim for discrimination in the courts; and/or complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service.

What are the money laundering concerns?

Criminals will use new bank accounts to launder the proceeds of crime when they can. To stop this from happening, adequate and effective anti-money laundering checks are implemented so ensure that money laundering activities are detected and reported as soon as possible.

Therefore, every applicant for a bank account must satisfy basic identity checks consisting of standard identification procedures. If the applicant is not resident, but is physically present in the UK, they will be asked to go through standard identification procedures.

If the applicant is non-resident, but not physically present in the UK, they should clearly demonstrate the need for a bank account, or prove that they fall within the criteria of wealth management customers. The bank will therefore carry out enhanced due diligence to make sure that sufficient checks are in place.

If members of HM Diplomatic Service want to open a bank account they will also be required to go through standard identification procedures. It is sometimes difficult for them to open a bank account as they do not have electronic data history.

If the bank is not satisfied you are who you say you are, you may be refused a bank account. And if the bank suspects money laundering motives – it must report this, and the authorities may be involved.

About the Author

Can a Bank Prevent a Person Opening a Bank Account? - claims.co.uk ™ (1)

Nicola Laver LLB

Nicola is a dual qualified journalist and non-practising solicitor. She is a legal journalist, editor and author with more than 20 years' experience writing about the law.

Can a Bank Prevent a Person Opening a Bank Account? - claims.co.uk ™ (2)

Can a Bank Prevent a Person Opening a Bank Account? - claims.co.uk ™ (2024)

FAQs

Can a Bank Prevent a Person Opening a Bank Account? - claims.co.uk ™? ›

In some cases, banks are allowed to refuse to open a bank account for an individual. You may, for instance, be refused a bank account if you have previously been declared bankrupt, or you have a very poor credit rating, or you have a fraud conviction. They are not required obliged to explain their reasons for refusal.

Can a bank block you from opening an account? ›

Key takeaways. Common reasons consumers are turned down for a bank account include a history of overdrafts, unpaid bank fees or suspected fraud. Applications can also be denied due to mistakes on one's checking account report.

Can a bank deny you from opening an account? ›

Just as an application for a credit card might not be approved, a bank or credit union could deny an account application. If this happens to you, be aware that you have other options.

What to do if a bank refuses to open an account? ›

What can you do if your application for a bank account is rejected?
  1. Applying for a different current account. Each bank has different eligibility rules, meaning you may be able to get an account elsewhere. ...
  2. Getting a basic bank account. ...
  3. Considering a prepaid card. ...
  4. Talking to a credit union.

What would prevent someone from opening a bank account? ›

You can be denied a checking account for a number of reasons, such as negative marks in your banking history, suspicions of fraud or an inability to verify your identity.

Can a bank stop you from opening a bank account? ›

Yes. Banks generally have discretion to determine to which parties and under what conditions they provide their products and services.

Can the bank block your account without permission? ›

In the case of money laundering, unless given permission by the police, a bank will close your account – often without notice – and is not allowed to tell you why. Banks can also close your account without giving you a reason by following guidelines from the trade body UK Finance.

What to do if banks don't let you open an account? ›

If you are unable to open a new bank account, here is what you should do.
  1. Ask the bank to reconsider. ...
  2. Get a copy of your report. ...
  3. Check your report for errors. ...
  4. Clean up your report. ...
  5. Look into getting a 'second-chance account' ...
  6. When you're ready to apply for a traditional checking or savings account.

Can you be blacklisted from opening a bank account? ›

Being blacklisted by banks often results from negative banking histories reported by ChexSystems, affecting account opening. ChexSystems operates like credit bureaus but focuses on banking behaviors, not credit management.

How long does a bank blacklist last? ›

If you've had banking problems, ChexSystems will alert other banks about them for up to five years. Opening new accounts could be tough. Prepaid cards or second-chance checking could help.

What to do when your bank account is restricted? ›

Contact your bank immediately if your account is frozen to find out what your bank's freeze rules might be, what steps need to be taken, and to make sure there hasn't been a mistake. Ignoring a frozen bank account can worsen the problem, causing drops in your credit score and a build-up of bank fees.

How to claim money from a closed bank account? ›

You'll get your money back (usually). You may receive a check in the mail for the remaining balance, unless the bank suspects terrorism or other illegal activities. You can also go to a branch and receive a cashier's check for the account balance. Customer service may not be very helpful.

Can you open another bank account if you owe another bank? ›

You can be denied an account if you're in debt to another bank because of an overdrawn account or overdraw your account too often.

When can a bank refuse to open an account? ›

Financial institutions check to see if a past account was “closed for cause,” meaning the bank or credit union shut down the checking account because of something you did. If the report shows you have a record of mismanaging other bank accounts, the institution could refuse to open a new account.

Can a bank legally block your account? ›

Banks can freeze an account for a variety of reasons, including suspicious or illegal activity, or unpaid debts due to creditors or governments. Banks may freeze accounts for using the account in a manner that goes against its policies.

Can a bank block a bank account? ›

Consistently overdrawing an account or failing to pay required fees can lead to account blocking. Banks have policies to ensure responsible account management and may take such action to protect their interests.

How long does a bank block your account for? ›

The time for which a bank may freeze an account depends on the reason for the decision. In the case of fraud prevention or suspected illegal activity, the account may be frozen indefinitely while the bank investigates.

How long do banks block you? ›

For simpler situations or misunderstandings, usually, your account is frozen for seven to ten days. Complicated situations may require detailed information from you before the bank decides on the next course of action: to unfreeze or close the account entirely. This decision could take 30 days or more.

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