Can you lose money in a CD? (2024)

FAQs

Can you lose money in a CD? ›

The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD. There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity.

Standard CDs are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) for up to $250,000, so they cannot lose money. However, some CDs that are not FDIC-insured may carry greater risk, and there may be risks that come from rising inflation or interest rates.

Market Crashes and CDs

Even if the market crashes, your CD is still safe. Your interest rate won't change, and your money is still insured. But, keep an eye on interest rates. After your CD term ends, you might find that new CDs have lower rates if the economy is still struggling.

The biggest risk to CD accounts is usually an interest-rate risk, as federal rate cuts could lead banks to pay out less to savers.

Safety. Along with savings accounts and money market accounts, CDs are some of the safest places to keep your money. That's because money held in a CD is insured. So long as you purchase your CD account through an FDIC-insured bank, you're covered in case the bank shuts down or goes out of business.

This CD will earn $108.33 on $500 over five years, which means your deposit will grow by 21.7%.

Certificates of deposit typically have early withdrawal penalties, which can eat into your earnings if you need to access your money before the maturity date. Generally, the amount of the penalty is based on how long you have held the CD — the longer you've had your CD, the greater the penalty will usually be.

Treasury bills can be a good choice for those looking for a low-risk, fixed-rate investment that doesn't require setting money aside for as long as a CD might call for. However, you still run the risk of losing out on higher rates and returns if the market is on the upswing while your money is locked in.

Stocks are a better investment when you don't need the money any time soon and can afford to ride out the ups and downs of the market. For goals that are more than five years away, invest in stocks over CDs. Retirement savings is the most common example, but the same is true for any other goal that's still a ways off.

“Consumers should be reassured that savings accounts and CDs are covered by FDIC [or NCUA] insurance up to $250,000. CDs are as safe as putting money in a savings account, and in most cases will provide a higher return,” says Rebell.

How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year? ›

While longer-term CDs may tie up your funds for years, a 6-month CD allows you to access your money relatively quickly. If you suddenly need your $5,000 for an emergency or a more lucrative investment opportunity arises, you won't have to wait years to access your funds without incurring hefty penalties.

A one-year CD typically offers a higher interest rate than shorter-term CDs, such as three-month CDs and six-month CDs. Offers higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts.

The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure

But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.

In most cases yes, up to a point. CDs are typically insured up to the FDIC limit, though it is possible to buy jumbo CDs above that level. But you could also invest in a US Treasury money market fund, and Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government without limits.

Traditionally, in your typical ladder, five-year CDs have a higher yield than one-year CDs. But these days, you're likely to see a CD with a term of around six months to 18 months will likely have the highest yield in your ladder.

The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure

But the recent regional banking turmoil may have you concerned about your investment in case of a bank failure. CDs are treated by the FDIC like other bank accounts and will be insured up to $250,000 if the bank is a member of the agency.

The biggest disadvantage of investing in CDs is that, unlike a traditional savings account, CDs aren't flexible. Once you decide on the term of the CD, whether it's six months or 18 months, it can't be changed after the account is funded.

Sometimes if a withdrawal is early enough, a penalty can include part of the principal, or the initial sum of money you deposited, meaning you can lose money on a CD. Here's how it works: Say you have a two-year CD that has an early withdrawal penalty of six months of interest.