Dividends and Taxes - Fidelity (2024)

To lower your tax rate on income, consider owning investments that pay qualified dividends. These dividends are federally taxable at the capital gains rate, which depends on the investor's modified adjusted gross income (AGI) and taxable income (the current rates are 0%, 15%, 18.8%, and 23.8%).

What constitutes a "qualified" dividend? Most dividends paid by domestic companies and many dividends paid by foreign companies are qualified and taxed at the preferred tax rate. However, distributions paid by real estate investment trusts, master limited partnerships, and other similar "pass-through" entities might not qualify for favored tax status. Also, dividends paid on shares that are not held at least 61 days in the 121-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date are not "qualified" dividends.

How dividends are taxed is very important when considering investments for cash flow. Interest from money markets, bank CDs, and bonds is taxed at ordinary tax rates. That means a person in the top tax bracket pays taxes on interest payments up to 37%. If you compare that to the maximum 23.8 % tax on qualified dividends, the "after-tax" returns are significantly better with dividends.

Say you put $100,000 into a bank CD paying 2% annual interest. You'll receive $2,000 in interest. If you are in the top tax bracket, your after-tax yield (assuming the investment is held outside of a retirement account) is 1.26%. You can calculate that percentage by applying your tax rate of 37% to the $2,000 interest payment, which leaves you with after-tax interest of $1,260 (or an after-tax yield of 1.26%). However, if you invest the same $100,000 in a basket of stocks paying 2% in dividends annually, you'll receive $2,000 in dividends and only lose $476 to taxes (23.8% of $2,000), for an after-tax yield of 1.5% ($1,524 in after-tax dividends divided by $100,000 investment).

Of course dividend-paying stocks offer greater risk than bank CDs in terms of volatility in investment value, so investors should consider their own risk profiles when choosing income investments. Still, when comparing investments for cash flow, smart investors look at both pre-tax and after-tax yields. After all, it’s not what you make. It's what you keep.

Dividends and Taxes - Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

How do I find out how much dividends I paid on Fidelity? ›

Once you have logged into your Fidelity account, navigate to the 'Accounts & Trade' section and select the account for which you want to check dividends. Look for the 'Statements & Records' option to review your recent account statements.

How do I make sure my dividends are reinvested Fidelity? ›

Remember to save your changes and confirm them before exiting to ensure they are applied successfully.
  1. Step 1: Log in to your Fidelity Account. ...
  2. Step 2: Navigate to the 'Accounts & Trade' Tab. ...
  3. Step 3: Select 'Dividend Reinvestment' from the Drop-down Menu. ...
  4. Step 4: Choose the Account You Want to Change.

How much tax will I pay on my dividend income? ›

How dividends are taxed depends on your income, filing status and whether the dividend is qualified or nonqualified. Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income and filing status. Nonqualified dividends are taxed as income at rates up to 37%.

How are dividends taxed Fidelity? ›

These dividends are federally taxable at the capital gains rate, which depends on the investor's modified adjusted gross income (AGI) and taxable income (the current rates are 0%, 15%, 18.8%, and 23.8%).

How do dividends work with Fidelity? ›

A dividend is a payment made by a company to share its profits with its shareholders. If your company stock pays a dividend, it goes into your Fidelity Account® as cash by default. But you could use that money to purchase more shares of company stock or other investments to help keep it invested and working for you.

How can I check my total dividend income? ›

Through the National Electronic Clearing Service (NECS), also called the ECS. By mailing the dividend warrants to the physical address of the investor.

Does Fidelity go automatically reinvest dividends? ›

One way to reinvest dividends in Fidelity is by signing up for a Dividend Reinvestment Program (DRIP), which automatically reinvests your dividend payments back into the same investment, helping you grow your portfolio over time.

Does reinvesting dividends avoid tax? ›

Keep in mind: You can't avoid taxes by reinvesting your dividends. Dividends are taxable income whether they're received into your account or invested back into the company.

When to stop reinvesting dividends? ›

There are times when it makes better sense to take the cash instead of reinvesting dividends. These include when you are at or close to retirement and you need the money; when the stock or fund isn't performing well; when you want to diversify your portfolio; and when reinvesting unbalances your portfolio.

How much tax will I pay including dividends? ›

Tax on dividends is calculated pretty much the same way as tax on any other income. The biggest difference is the tax rates - instead of the usual 20%, 40%, 45% (depending on your tax band), you'll be taxed at 8.75%, 33.75%, and 39.35%.

How much dividends do you need to report on taxes? ›

If you receive over $1,500 of taxable ordinary dividends, you must report these dividends on Schedule B (Form 1040), Interest and Ordinary Dividends. If you receive dividends in significant amounts, you may be subject to the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) and may have to pay estimated tax to avoid a penalty.

How am I taxed on dividend income? ›

As a result, eligible dividends are taxed at a lower personal income tax rate (combined federal and provincial or territorial) to recognize that eligible dividends are considered to be paid from corporate income taxed at full corporate income tax rates.

Does Fidelity keep track of dividends? ›

To begin, once you are logged into your Fidelity account, navigate to the 'Accounts & Trade' section, where you will find the 'Activity & Orders' tab. Click on this tab to view a comprehensive breakdown of all your recent transactions, including dividend payments.

How much tax does Fidelity take out? ›

IRS regulations require Fidelity to withhold federal income tax at the rate of 10% from your total withdrawal unless your withdrawal is from a Roth IRA, or unless you elect otherwise.

Do I have to pay taxes on my Fidelity account? ›

If you hold shares in a taxable account, you are required to pay taxes on mutual fund distributions, whether the distributions are paid out in cash or reinvested in additional shares. The funds report distributions to shareholders on IRS Form 1099-DIV after the end of each calendar year.

How do I see how much dividends were paid? ›

Investors can view the total amount of dividends paid for the reporting period in the financing section of the statement of cash flows. The cash flow statement shows how much cash is entering or leaving a company. In the case of dividends paid, it would be listed as a use of cash for the period.

How do I find my dividend payments? ›

Corporate actions such as dividends are handled directly by the share registry. You can access your historical dividend payments by contacting the share registries that the company is associated with. The share registry will be able to provide you with information such as payment history and tax statements.

Where can I see my dividend payments? ›

To find the history of all your dividend payments in your account statement:
  • Access your Account Statement.
  • Go to the Dividends section. It shows all dividend payments credited in the selected period of time.
  • Identify each dividend payment by date of payment, instrument name, position ID, type of asset, and ISIN code.

How do I track all my dividends? ›

The Top Dividend Tracking Tools
  1. Empower: Best Free Tracker.
  2. Sharesight: Best Tax Reporting.
  3. Track Your Dividends: Dividend Safety Scores.
  4. Robinhood: Track and Invest.
  5. Finbox: Best Stock Research.
  6. Yahoo! ...
  7. Dividend.com: Model Dividend Portfolios.
  8. Simply Safe Dividends: Best for Long-Term Investors.

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