Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2024)

Personal Finance Taxes

Written by Tanza Loudenback

Updated

This article was expert reviewed byLisa Niser, EA, an enrolled agent and tax advisor.

Expert Reviewed

Our stories are reviewed by tax professionals to ensure you get the most accurate and useful information about your taxes. For more information, visit our tax review board.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (1)

  • Do I have to pay taxes on my savings account interest?
  • How do I keep track of my savings account interest earnings?

Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate tax products to write unbiased product reviews.

  • Interest on high-yield savings accounts and CDs is subject to ordinary income tax.
  • You will receive Form 1099-INT from any account that earned more than $10 during the year.
  • For most savers, the benefits of a high-yield account outweigh any minor bump in taxes.
  • See Personal Finance Insider's picks for the best tax software.

It's good practice to store cash for virtually any short-term goal in a high-yield savings account, where your money stays safe, accessible, and growing.

Even when interest rates are low, you can still earn more by keeping cash in a high-yield versus traditional savings account. A CD is a good option for storing money you don't need access to immediately, and may score you an even higher rate.

But the interest earned in a high-yield account — formally referred to as the APY, or annual percentage yield — isn't a total handout. Interest is actually considered income by the IRS, and it's taxed as such.

Do I have to pay taxes on my savings account interest?

Any interest you earnis include ded in your gross income, along with any salaries, wages, and tips, and is taxed as ordinary income. This means that interest income you receive will be taxed at your marginal tax rate after all the appropriate deductions have been taken. For example, if your effective tax rate is 22%, you will pay 22% in taxes for the income received.

To be clear, you're never taxed on your contributions to any high-yield account, only on your earnings. But if you take advantage of a cash bonus offer for opening a new high-yield account, that amount is also added to your interest income total for the year since it's not your own contribution.

For most taxpayers, interest income from a high-yield account isn't enough to significantly increase tax liability, unless the amount of money held in the interest-bearing account is substantial. The benefit of keeping cash in a growing and secure account usually outweighs any minor bump in taxes.

TurboTax

Learn more

On TurboTax's website

Insider’s Rating

4.2/5

Perks

Offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts and is especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

Fees

$0 for Free Edition (~37% of filers qualify. Form 1040 and limited credits only), $69 for Deluxe, $129 for Premium

Pros

  • Can be good for relatively complex tax situations that may require help navigating deductions and forms
  • Offers step-by-step guidance
  • Ability to upgrade for instant access to an expert

Cons

  • Not all users will qualify for a $0 filing option
  • Most expensive option for many tax situations
  • No brick-and-mortar locations to meet with a tax pro

Insider’s Take

TurboTax is among the most expensive options for filing taxes online, but offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts. It's especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

TurboTax Tax Software review External link Arrow An arrow icon, indicating this redirects the user."

Product Details

  • Tell TurboTax about your life and it will guide you step by step. Jumpstart your taxes with last year’s info.
  • Snap a photo of your W-2 or 1099-NEC and TurboTax will put your info in the right places.
  • CompleteCheck™ scans your return so you can be confident it’s 100% accurate.
  • You won’t pay for TurboTax until it’s time to file and you’re fully satisfied.
  • TurboTax is committed to getting you your maximum refund, guaranteed.

How do I keep track of my savings account interest earnings?

If you earn interest throughout the year from a high-yield savings account, CD, or money-market accounttotaling more than $10, each bank will send you Form 1099-INT to include with your tax return at the start of tax season. Box 1 on the form will list exactly how much interest you earned in your account.

If you earned interest from more than one bank during the tax year, you'll get Form 1099-INT for each one and will need to add up the total interest and record it on Schedule 1 of Form 1040 (US Individual Income Tax Return). If your total interest income is more than $1,500 for the year, your interest income will be reported on Schedule B of Form 1040.

Since you haven't yet paid taxes on the interest income you report on your tax return, you'll owe money to the IRS if the taxes due outweigh the amount of taxes you paid throughout the tax year. However, if you're due for a refund, the taxes you owe in relation to the earned interest income will just reduce the size of your refund.

Do I have to pay taxes on HYSA?

Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return. This is one reason why you shouldn't keep retirement savings in a savings account.

Tanza Loudenback

Tanza is a CFP® professional and former correspondent for Personal Finance Insider. She broke down personal finance news and wrote about taxes, investing, retirement, wealth building, and debt management. She helmed a biweekly newsletter and a column answering reader questions about money.Tanza is the author of two ebooks, A Guide to Financial Planners and "The One-Month Plan to Master your Money."In 2020, Tanza was the editorial lead on Master Your Money, a yearlong original series providing financial tools, advice, and inspiration to millennials.Tanza joined Business Insider in June 2015 and is an alumna of Elon University, where she studied journalism and Italian. She is based in Los Angeles.

Top Offers From Our Partners

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (4)

SoFi Checking and Savings Earn up to 4.60% APY on savings balances and up to a $300 bonus with qualifying direct deposit. FDIC Insured.

There is no minimum direct deposit amount required to qualify for the 4.60% APY for savings. Members without direct deposit will earn up to 1.20% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet. To earn the $300 bonus, the customer must complete a direct deposit with a minimum initial deposit of $250 in a new SoFi Checking and Savings account within 45 days of clicking to qualify (offer expires 12/31/24).

Editorial Note: Any opinions, analyses, reviews, or recommendations expressed in this article are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any card issuer. Read our editorial standards.

Please note: While the offers mentioned above are accurate at the time of publication, they're subject to change at any time and may have changed, or may no longer be available.

**Enrollment required.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (5)

Sign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets, tech, and business — delivered daily. Read preview

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (6)

Thanks for signing up!

Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (7)

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2024)

FAQs

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works? ›

Interest on high-yield savings accounts and CDs is subject to ordinary income tax. You will receive Form 1099-INT from any account that earned more than $10 during the year. For most savers, the benefits of a high-yield account outweigh any minor bump in taxes.

How do taxes work with a high-yield savings account? ›

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) treats the interest earned on a savings account as ordinary income, which means you're taxed at the same rate as your income. For instance, a single filer who earned $2,500 in interest in 2023 would owe about $600 in federal taxes if they're in the 24% income tax bracket.

How to avoid paying taxes on CD interest? ›

How to avoid taxes on CD interest. One way to postpone being taxed on CDs is to put them in a tax-deferred individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k). As long as money placed in a traditional IRA is below the annual contribution limit, interest you earn may be tax deductible.

What is the difference between a CD and a high-yield savings account? ›

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that holds a set amount of money for a fixed period, ranging anywhere from 3 months to 5 years. Unlike high-yield savings accounts, you won't be able to withdraw cash from a CD before its maturity date.

How much money can you have in your bank account without being taxed? ›

There is no specific limit or threshold that would cause the IRS to tax it. That being said, ant cash deposits of $10,000 or more would be reported by the bank in a Currency Transaction Report (CTR) to FinCEN, an arm of the Treasury Department.

What is the downside of a high-yield savings account? ›

Some disadvantages of a high-yield savings account include few withdrawal options, limitations on how many monthly withdrawals you can make, and no access to a branch network if you need it.

Do millionaires use high-yield savings accounts? ›

Millionaires Like High-Yield Savings, but Not as Much as Other Accounts. Usually offering significantly more interest than a traditional savings account, high-yield savings accounts have blown up in popularity among everyone, including millionaires.

What is a disadvantage to putting your money into a CD? ›

Penalties: One of the main drawbacks of CDs is that in most cases you're locked into the maturity term. If you take money from the CD before it matures, you will get hit with a penalty fee equal to at least seven days of the interest earned or even more.

Do you pay taxes on a CD before it matures? ›

As you earn interest on your CD even before it is fully matured, it is still considered taxable income and subject to the annual federal income tax.

What happens if you put $50,000 in a high-yield savings account? ›

How much of a difference does this make? If you deposit $50,000 into a traditional savings account with a 0.46%, you'll earn just $230 in total interest after one year. But if you deposit that amount into a high-yield savings account with a 5.32% APY,* your one-year interest soars to over $2,660.

Why should you deposit $5000 into a high-yield savings account? ›

Shopping around for a top APY means you can earn 10 to 12 times more than the national average rate, which is less than half a percent. $5,000 in one of today's best high-yield savings accounts could earn as much as $136 in just six months—compared to about $11 with an average rate.

Can I withdraw all my money from a high-yield savings account? ›

Even high-yield savings accounts that don't limit how much you can transfer or withdraw from your account may cap how many times you can do it per cycle. And some online banks with HYSAs offer ATM cards — and will even refund ATM fees — not all do.

What is the $3000 rule? ›

Rule. The requirement that financial institutions verify and record the identity of each cash purchaser of money orders and bank, cashier's, and traveler's checks in excess of $3,000.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.

Do you have to pay taxes on a high yield savings account? ›

All of your high-yield savings account interest is taxable. Your financial institution will send you a Form 1099-INT once you earn more than $10 in interest.

What is the catch to a high-yield savings account? ›

Like traditional savings accounts, some financial institutions may limit the number of withdrawals and transfers you can make from a high-yield savings account each month. Exceeding this limit could possibly result in fees or restrictions on your account.

What happens if you put 50000 in a high-yield savings account? ›

How much of a difference does this make? If you deposit $50,000 into a traditional savings account with a 0.46%, you'll earn just $230 in total interest after one year. But if you deposit that amount into a high-yield savings account with a 5.32% APY,* your one-year interest soars to over $2,660.

Do you get penalized for taking money out of a high-yield savings account? ›

Flexibility; you can deposit and withdraw as needed. Typically, no monthly fees. No penalties for withdrawals.

Can you ever lose your money with high-yield savings account? ›

You can't lose your money because, just like your regular checking and savings accounts, the money is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Patricia Veum II

Last Updated:

Views: 6284

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Patricia Veum II

Birthday: 1994-12-16

Address: 2064 Little Summit, Goldieton, MS 97651-0862

Phone: +6873952696715

Job: Principal Officer

Hobby: Rafting, Cabaret, Candle making, Jigsaw puzzles, Inline skating, Magic, Graffiti

Introduction: My name is Patricia Veum II, I am a vast, combative, smiling, famous, inexpensive, zealous, sparkling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.