How Soon Can You Sell Stock after Buying It (2024)

By Jesse Oberoi

Jesse Oberoi

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How Soon Can You Sell Stock after Buying It (1)

Jesse has worked in the finance industry for over 15 years, including a tenure as a trader and product manager responsible for a flagship suite of multi-billion-dollar funds. Jesse has held the CFA charter since 2017.

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Jessie Moore has been writing professionally for nearly two decades; for the past seven years, she's focused on writing, ghostwriting, and editing in the finance space. She is a Today Show and Publisher's Weekly-featured author who has written or ghostwritten 10+ books on a wide variety of topics, ranging from day trading to unicorns to plant care.

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How soon can you sell stock after buying it?

The short answer? Immediately, if you’d like. But there’s a lot more you should know before you actually do it (that’s why I’m writing this post).

Buying and selling stock quickly — sometimes buying and selling the same stock over and over — is the name of the game for day traders, who attempt to profit from short-term price movements. Sometimes, they hold stocks for mere seconds!

It’s a big difference from long-term investing, where you hold stocks for years or even decades.

But like I said, there’s more to it than just clicking “buy” and “sell.” In this post, I’m going to answer all of your questions about high-frequency trading:

  • Can you sell and buy the same stock?
  • Can you sell and buy the same stock twice in a day?
  • How often can you buy and sell the same stock?
  • Can you sell stock and buy back at lower price?
  • How soon can I sell a stock after buying it?
  • If i sell a stock for a gain when can i buy it back?
  • And much more.

So, how soon can you sell stock after buying it? Let’s get to it.

If you want to buy and sell stocks, you need a trading platform. If you’re interested in day trading, TradeStationranks high among day traders in just about every category, from speed to interface to available assets. It’s a sophisticated (yet intuitive) platform that is known for its speed, low fees, and advanced strategy analysis tools — all crucial elements for day traders.

However, some newbies may find that TradeStationis a bit intimidating. Another great option? eToro, which is an incredible platform that’s also great to grow with (more on that later).

Can you Buy and Sell the Same Stock Repeatedly?

Can you buy and sell the same stock repeatedly? Yes.

Likewise, selling a stock and buying it back is allowed. How soon can you sell stock after buying it largely depends on your trading strategy, market outlook, and preference.

If you’re wondering: “Can I buy the same stock twice in a day?” the answer is a resounding yes. However, there may be limitations.

Yes, you can buy and sell the same stock repeatedly.

However, there may be limits to the frequency.

We’ll dive into the exact conditions later in the article. But in short, if you’re a U.S. resident trading with an account under $25K, you’re subject to the Pattern Day Trader Rule and can only make 3 day trades (that’s a trade that you open and close in the same day) in a rolling 5-day period.

That said, you can buy and sell the stock as often as you want if you’re holding overnight or longer.

But I digress. It’s actually fairly common for day traders to focus on a particular name.

Over time, a day trader can build up quite a bit of knowledge about specific stocks and their “personalities” — they understand its specific ebb and flow trajectories.

As a result, they can repeatedly capitalize on the ups and downs of the stock over weeks, months, and even years. Often, traders will sell stock and buy back at lower prices.

So, if your question is “When can I sell my stock?” or “How soon can I sell a stock after buying it?” the answer is whenever you want. Selling a stock and buying it back is permitted, but you do need to keep the PDT rule in mind if you want to do it same-day on a regular basis.

What is the PDT (Pattern Day Trading) Rule?

The Pattern Day Trading (PDT) rule is a regulation set forth by the Financial Industry Authority (FINRA) in the United States. It was designed to help protect investors with small portfolios from taking undue market risk through excessive trading.

You are considered a “Pattern Day Trader” if you meet the following criteria in your margin account:

  • Over a rolling five business day period, you complete four or more day trades (buying and selling a stock within the same trading day).
  • These day trades account for over 6% of your total trades during that period.

If FINRA determines you meet the criteria of a Pattern Day Trader, you must maintain a minimum balance of $25,000 if you wish to continue day trading. Should the balance drop below this threshold and you trade too many times, you may be cut off from trading and penalties may apply.

While the rule was designed to help protect small investors from the risks of day trading, some criticize the PDT rule as unnecessarily restrictive.

The PDT rule is only one of many day trading regulations. Here are some of the others that apply to day traders in the United States:

  • SEC Regulation T: This regulation provides trades two business days to pay for securities they’ve purchased. However, under the rule, you’re restricted from selling securities, like stocks, before you’ve paid for them.
  • Wash Sale Rule: Losses on a sale of a stock cannot be claimed if you re-purchase the same stock within 30 days before or after the sale.
  • Options Trading Rules: Options trading is considered riskier than stock buying and selling. As a result, there are typically more stringent rules around their use, like only allowing option trades to be placed in a margin account or requiring a minimum account size or level of trading experience.

Day Trading Vs. Scalping

Day trading refers to buying and selling financial instruments (often stocks) within the same trading day. While most retail investors tend to buy and hold securities for long periods, day traders open and close positions within the same day.

In other words, day traders don’t hold positions overnight.

Day trading is fast and intense. If you want to pursue this method of investing, you need a responsive and reliable trading platform.

I already mentioned TradeStation, which is a great option. But it’s not the best option for beginners. If you’re looking for a platform you can grow with that has features appropriate for newbies and more experienced traders alike, check out eToro.

eTorois a user-friendly and trusted platform that’s ideal for beginners looking to refine their trading skills.

Here’s why. First, it offers paper trading, where you can simulate trading without putting real money on the line. (The paper trading feature is also suitable for advanced users looking to test new strategies.)

If that weren’t enough, eToro sticks out for its CopyTraderfeature. Copy Trader allows users to mirror other traders on the platform, even professionals with exceptional track records.

Not only can you mirror some of the best traders, you can do so automatically with a predetermined amount of capital.

Check out eToro

eToro is a multi-asset platform which offers both investing in stocks and cryptoassets, as well as trading CFDs.

Please note that CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 76% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Past performance is not an indication of future results. Trading history presented is less than 5 complete years and may not suffice as basis for investment decision.

Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

Cryptoasset investing is highly volatile and unregulated in some EU countries. No consumer protection. Tax on profits may apply.

Don’t invest unless you’re prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. Take 2 mins to learn more

eToro USA LLC does not offer CFDs and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the content of this publication, which has been prepared by our partner utilizing publicly available non-entity specific information about eToro.

If you’re wondering “how soon can you sell a stock after buying it,” scalpers will tell you, “ASAP!”.

Scalping is an aggressive form of day trading. Typically, it involves buying and selling securities very quickly (sometimes mere moments) to take advantage of minor price anomalies.

Scalpers aim to take rapid profits, often employing hundreds of individual trades daily.

But as you might expect from the frequency, most professional scalpers are trading with large accounts.

So if the question is how soon can you sell a stock after buying it, the answer is as fast as you can click.

However, in addition to the PDT rule mentioned above, it’s also important to note that scalping is NOT suitable for beginners — it’s wiser to get up to speed on how the stock market works before you dive into this speculative and fast-moving style.

(If you’re looking for courses to learn day trading basics, I strongly recommend Investors Underground.)

Day Trading

Scalping

Trading Frequency

Typically a few trades a day.

Often hundreds of trades in a single day.

Risk

Moderate to high; often considered riskier than traditional buy-and-hold strategies. However, since day traders close positions each day, they aren’t exposed to adverse news taking place overnight.

Because of the many trades, scalping is often considered more dangerous than traditional day trading.

Holding Period

Stocks can be held for a few minutes or most of a trading day. Regardless, day traders close positions before the trading day is closed.

Typically, scalpers hold stocks for short periods, sometimes as short as a few seconds.

Profit Level

Few trades, with higher profit per trade compared to scalpers.

Scalpers attempt to make small profits off numerous trades. Tiny price movements are exploited over and over. Over time, scalpers expect these small profitable trades to add up.

Selling vs. Holding

For many retail investors, the standard strategy is to buy and hold stocks for relatively long periods. For these investors, trading isn’t their day job, and they can’t allocate much time and resources to the activity.

Moreover, frequent trading comes with transaction costs and tax considerations. Therefore, if you don’t plan on actively managing positions and want to avoid transaction costs and taxable events in the short term, you’re likely more suited to holding stocks.

However, if you plan on attempting to profit from shorter-term market movement, then day trading may interest you.

Again, frequent trading produces more transaction costs. Ultimately, the idea is that your profits ideally make up for these expenses.

You must also be comfortable with the tax implications. Stocks held for shorter periods are often taxed differently. Not only that, the taxable event will occur within the year the trades were made.

Strategies for Timing Your Trades

Want to get better at timing your trades? Do these two things:

1. Get Familiar With Day Trading Patterns

Day traders typically employ technical analysis in their strategy. When you see a movie and the actor is staring at multiple screens with charts and numbers, chances are they’re showing a day trader.

Technical analysis involves identifying patterns that can help predict future price movements. Armed with conviction, traders can then conduct profitable trades.

Essentially, these patterns help traders find suitable entry and exit points. Here are some of the most common day trading patterns:

  • Breakouts: A breakout refers to a pattern that forms when the price of a stock rises above a resistance level or falls below a support level on high volume. The breakout with high volume assumes momentum is building, and therefore the stock will persist in the same direction. Knowing this, traders can take a profitable position.
  • Reversals: When the price of a stock changes direction, this is referred to as a reversal. This can occur at an uptrend’s peak or a downtrend’s bottom. Often, day traders will seek out specific indicators of an upcoming reversal, like a dramatic and sudden rise in volume.
  • Pullbacks: A pullback is considered a temporary reversal. Although short-lived, traders can still profit from the movement. Remember, some traders hold positions for only a few minutes.
  • Head and Shoulders: The head and shoulders formation is one of the most popular patterns in technical analysis and day trading. Its shape resembles a head and shoulders, with two smaller peaks (shoulders) straddling a large peak (head).

Find out more: Check out our article on the head and shoulders pattern.

How Soon Can You Sell Stock after Buying It (4)

So, how do you identify these patterns?

Fortunately, day trading has come a long way over the past few decades. Sophisticated software is now available at affordable prices. For example…

TradingViewis my favorite platform for identifying trade patterns.

TradingView is packed with advanced charting functionality. This means the software will identify the particular patterns for you. It doesn’t get much easier than this.

To leverage charting patterns for trading, check out TradingViewnow for a $15 bonus and a 30-day free trial.

Check out TradingView

2. Understand the Market

Day trading can be lucrative. It can also be risky. Knowledge and market prowess can help increase your odds of success.

One such way is to leverage the many financial educational resources available online. My favorite one? Investors Underground.

With IU, you have access to an extensive curriculum, mentors, and a large and active chat room — tools and resources that make it a worthwhile investment in your financial education.

Selling and Buying Back Same Stock

There are numerous reasons why a trader might sell and buy back the same stock. Here are some of the most common ones.

  • Tax-Loss Harvesting: An investor’s capital gains (taxable amount resulting from profitable trades) can be offset by selling other stocks at a loss.

    Even though the stock is not yet profitable, you might expect it to perform well in the future. As a result, you sell it now for tax purposes but rebuy it anticipating it will go up in the future. Typically, however, you must wait 30 days between selling and rebuying for the tax loss benefits to be realized.

Do you pay taxes on capital gains if you reinvest?⬅️ Click the link for an article on that exact topic.

  • Market Timing: You might want to sell at a current peak, then rebuy the same stock when the price is lower, anticipating it will rise again.
  • Short Selling: Short selling involves selling shares you don’t own. For example, you borrow shares of XYZ stock and sell them at their current price of $100, expecting their price to fall. One week later, XYZ is trading at $80. You repurchase them at $80 and return the shares, profiting $20 per share off the transaction. (Related reading: “How Do Investors Borrow Shares?”)

Day Trading vs. Long-Term Investing

Day Trading — Pros and Cons

Pros

Cons

Potential to rapidly make large profits.

Considered riskier than long-term investing.

Avoids overnight risk.

Requires paying frequent transaction costs. These become an expense or hurdle you must beat to be profitable.

Skill-based discipline (you can improve over time).

Resource intensive (takes time and effort).

Control and flexibility (can pivot quickly to take advantage of changing market environment).

Requires adherence to specific regulatory requirements.

Long-Term Investing — Pros and Cons

Pros

Cons

Potential for compounding returns.

Opportunities can be missed.

Lower transaction costs.

Delayed profits.

Less stressful than day trading.

Taxable benefits.

Final Word:

How soon can you sell a stock after buying it? As soon as you want, provided you’re adhering to the rules set out by the PDT rule.

But be warned — if you want to get into day trading, it can be risky. It’s imperative to fully understand the risks associated with any type of trading before engaging.

I gave you detailed answers, but let’s quickly recap some of the most pertinent questions.

  • How often can you buy and sell the same stock? As often as you’d like, provided you meet the criteria of a Pattern Day Trader.
  • Can I buy the same stock twice in a day? Yes.
  • Can you sell and buy the same stock? Yes.
  • Can you sell stock and buy back at lower price? Yes.
  • When can i sell my stock? As soon as you’d like, provided your account has no restrictions.

Remember, if you’re interested in learning how to day trade, I recommend you start paper trading first. Again, eTorohas exceptional paper trading functionality to get you started. The platform also has a vast library of learning resources should you wish to dig in further.

Happy trading.

eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.

FAQs:

How long do you have to wait after buying a stock to sell it?

While conditions and restrictions may apply, you can sell a stock immediately after buying it. Selling and buying back same stock is a common approach used by day traders.

Can I buy a stock and sell it the next day?

Yes, you can buy a stock and sell it the next day. You’re even allowed to engage in buying and selling the same stock within the same day — but if you’re trading in the U.S. with an account under $25K, the amount of day trades you can execute may be limited.

How long should you keep a stock before selling?

How long you keep a stock before selling it depends on your strategy, goals, and the stock's future price. Some traders only hold stocks for a few minutes or even seconds. Others hold the same stock for years or even decades.

Can I sell stock 2 days after buying?

Yes, you can sell stock 2 days after buying. In fact, you can even sell a stock the same day you buy it — but if you’re trading in the U.S. with an account under $25K, the amount of day trades you can execute may be limited.

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About the author

Jesse Oberoi

Contributor

Jesse has worked in the finance industry for over 15 years, including a tenure as a trader and product manager responsible for a flagship suite of multi-billion-dollar funds. Jesse has held the CFA charter since 2017.

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