*For the 10-year period ended December 31, 2023, 6 of 6 Vanguard money market funds, 82 of 98 Vanguard bond funds, 21 of 23 Vanguard balanced funds, and 172 of 188 Vanguard stock funds—for a total of 281 of 315 Vanguard funds—outperformed their Lipper peer-group averages. Results will vary for other time periods. Only mutual funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds) with a minimum 10-year history were included in the comparison. Source: Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. The competitive performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.
†Vanguard average ETF and mutual fund expense ratio: 0.08%. Industry average ETF and mutual fund expense ratio: 0.44%. All averages are asset-weighted. Industry average excludes Vanguard. Sources: Vanguard and Morningstar, Inc., as of December 31, 2023.
††This hypothetical example assumes a 6% rate of return, a 4% inflation rate, that expense ratios are cut from 0.80% to 0.30%, that withdrawals are adjusted for inflation, and that the entire portfolio is liquidated over 35 years.
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