Should you put your money in a long-term CD or invest it? Here's what to consider (2024)

With savings rates still high and interest rate cuts possible in 2024, savers today are giving a lot of attention to CDs.

A certificate of deposit, or CD, lets you lock in a fixed interest rate for a fixed amount of time. That's an attractive option in today's market, where savers can find CD rates above 5%. This return far outpaces the current inflation rate, so your money is protected from being devalued.

But the CD term length you choose is a big factor when deciding whether to lock up your money in a CD or put it into the stock market instead. Here's what CNBC Select wants you to know.

What we'll cover

  • CD or the market? What to consider first
  • Once your know your time horizon
  • In the long term
  • Bottom line

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CD or the market? What to consider first

Sara Kalsman, a certified financial planner at robo-advisor Betterment, says deciding between a CD or the market is a "very timely" scenario that's top of mind for her clients.

"Most importantly, it comes down to what the individual is looking to achieve and what their investment time horizon looks like," Kalsman tells CNBC Select.

Your time horizon is how long you'll need to keep those funds invested in order to realize your specific goal, whether it's growing your emergency fund, saving for a down payment on a house or building a nest egg for retirement.

Once you know your time horizon

Your investment time horizon should line up with your saving or investing strategy. CD terms range from short-term (one year or less) and mid-term (two to three years) up to long-term (four years or longer).

For the short term — say, six months or a year — CDs can be a smart financial tool to grow your savings fairly risk-free. We've compared dozens of offerings and found that one-year CDs currently have the strongest returns.

CIBC Bank USAoffers a 5.36% APY on its one-year CD, the highest we've found for any term. There is a minimum deposit of $1,000 required, although CIBC has a range of terms and dozens of physical locations across six states.

CIBC Bank USA CDs

CIBC Bank USA is a Member FDIC.

Terms apply.

If you have less money to work with, consider a one-year CD with BMO Alto. There's no minimum deposit requirement and the rate is a healthy 5.05% APY.

BMO Alto CDs

BMO Alto is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    From 4.60% to 5.50% APY

  • Terms

    From 6 months to 60 months

  • Minimum deposit

    None

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Early withdrawal penalty fee

    An early withdrawal of principal before maturity will cost an early withdrawal penalty. The penalty is calculated using the interest rate applicable to the CD at the time of early withdrawal. If the amount of the penalty exceeds the amount of your accrued and unpaid interest, then a reduction of principal would be required in order to pay the penalty:

Terms apply.

In the long term

When you look at longer-term CDs, however, putting your money in the market may make more sense. A 10-year Discover® Certificate of Deposit has a decent 3.75% APY, for example, but that pales in comparison to the average stock market return for the last 10 years, which has been about 12.39% as measured by the S&P 500 Index (or 9.48% when adjusted for inflation).

Longer-term CDs also have less liquidity since savers are typically subject to penalties if they withdraw before the maturity date.

Learn more: 5 factors to pay attention to when choosing a CD

Kalsman generally holds off on recommending 10-year CDs and says she doesn't see other financial advisors endorsing them, either. Not many banks even offer CDs with 10-year terms — the few that do include Discover®, Vio Bank, EmigrantDirect and MySavingsDirect.

"I'm a huge fan of liquidity," Kalsman says.

To meet a financial goal that's a decade or further off, you can afford to take on a bit more risk since there's enough time for your portfolio to recover from market downturns.

If you're new to investing, try a low-cost exchange-traded fund (ETF). They give investors some exposure to the stock market, helping to diversify their portfolios and lower their risk.

Many ETFs track a market index, like the Vanguard 500 Index Fund (VOO), which follows the S&P 500.

Vanguard

  • Minimum deposit and balance

    Minimum deposit and balance requirements may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. No minimum to open a Vanguardaccount, but minimum $1,000 deposit to invest in many retirement funds; robo-advisor Vanguard Digital Advisor® requires minimum $3,000 to enroll

  • Fees

    Fees may vary depending on the investment vehicle selected. Zero commission fees for stock and ETF trades; zero transaction fees for over 3,000 mutual funds; $20 annual service fee for IRAs and brokerage accounts unless you opt into paperless statements; robo-advisor Vanguard Digital Advisor® charges up to 0.20% in advisory fees (after 90 days)

  • Bonus

    None

  • Investment vehicles

    Robo-advisor: Vanguard Digital Advisor® IRA: Vanguard Traditional, Roth, Rollover, Spousal and SEP IRAs Brokerage and trading: Vanguard Trading Other:Vanguard 529 Plan

  • Investment options

    Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, CDs, ETFs and options

  • Educational resources

    Retirement planning tools

Terms apply.

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Bottom line

When deciding between a long-term CD or putting money in the stock market, always take into account your goals and how long you'll need to achieve them. For long-term plans like retirement, the market offers better returns than locking up your cash in a CD.

Meet our experts

At CNBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. For this story, we interviewed Sara Kalsman, a certified financial planner at Betterment.

Why trust CNBC Select?

AtCNBC Select, our mission is to provide our readers with high-quality service journalism and comprehensive consumer advice so they can make informed decisions with their money. Every banking and investing article is based on rigorous reporting by our team of expert writers and editors with extensive knowledge of savings and investing products.While CNBC Select earns a commission from affiliate partners on many offers and links, we create all our content without input from our commercial team or any outside third parties, and we pride ourselves on our journalistic standards and ethics.

Catch up on CNBC Select's in-depth coverage ofcredit cards,bankingandmoney, and follow us onTikTok,Facebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

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Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Should you put your money in a long-term CD or invest it? Here's what to consider (2024)

FAQs

Should you put your money in a long-term CD or invest it? Here's what to consider? ›

Bottom line. When deciding between a long-term CD or putting money in the stock market, always take into account your goals and how long you'll need to achieve them. For long-term plans like retirement, the market offers better returns than locking up your cash in a CD.

What does Dave Ramsey say about CDs? ›

Ramsey has referred to certificates of deposit as "nothing more than glorified savings accounts with slightly higher interest rates." Ramsey warned that you shouldn't invest in CDs because average rates won't keep pace with inflation and because they aren't a good place to grow your money.

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

The biggest risk to CD accounts is usually an interest-rate risk, as federal rate cuts could lead banks to pay out less to savers. 7 Bank failure is also a risk, though this is a rarity.

Why is CD not a good financial investment? ›

CD rates tend to lag behind rising inflation and drop more quickly than inflation on the way down. Because of that likelihood, investing in CDs carries the danger that your money will lose its purchasing power over time as your interest gains are overtaken by inflation.

What is the disadvantages of the longer term CD? ›

Cons of Long-Term CDs

Below are the drawbacks of long-term CDs: Early withdrawal penalties: If you end up needing to take money out of your long-term CD before the term is over, you will likely get hit with early withdrawal penalty fees. Deposit limitations: Minimum deposit requirements to open a CD can vary.

What does Warren Buffett say about CDs? ›

Warren Buffett famously deemed them “financial weapons of mass destruction,” and others compared them to taking out fire insurance on a neighbor's home. But the CDS market may be improving transparency in the stock and bond markets.

What does Suze Orman say about CDs? ›

Suze Orman urges retirees to have around five years of living expenses set aside in safe savings, and she suggests putting some of this money into a CD. You can earn high rates without really taking on much risk when you open a CD as a retiree.

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? ›

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.

Can you ever lose money in a CD? ›

Standard CDs are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) for up to $250,000, so they cannot lose money. However, some CDs that are not FDIC-insured may carry greater risk, and there may be risks that come from rising inflation or interest rates.

What is the catch with putting your money in a CD? ›

Inflation isn't factored in with a locked APY

Whenever you invest in a CD, you lock in the interest rate for the term. If inflation rises during the term, your APY won't be adjusted, so an interest rate that once seemed stellar might be lackluster after accounting for inflation.

Are CDs worth it in 2024? ›

CD Investing Pros and Cons in 2024

CDs can be a smart financial move at times, but not so great at others. In the past, other investments earned higher rates than even the best CDs could earn. But, in today's high-interest-rate environment, CDs might be a great option.

Do I pay taxes on CD interest? ›

Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

Is it worth putting money in a CD right now? ›

CDs are good for medium-term savings goals. The best CD rates tend to be at online-focused institutions. High-yield CDs in recent years have reached 4% to 5% annual percentage yields, which might be enough to keep better pace with inflation than regular savings accounts can.

What is the biggest drawback of CDs? ›

The drawback is that interest rates can change in the future, depending on the actions of the Federal Reserve. While CDs maintain a fixed interest rate, the interest rate you receive from a high-yield savings account could increase or decrease over time.

Is it better to have one CD or multiple? ›

Use Multiple CDs to Manage Interest Rates

Multiple CDs can help you capitalize on interest rate changes if you believe CD rates will change over time. You might put some cash into a higher-rate 6-month CD and the remainder into a 24-month bump-up CD that allows you to take advantage of CD rate increases over time.

Is it better to do a short-term CD or long-term CD? ›

One benefit to opening a long-term CD is that you'll have a fixed interest rate for a longer timeframe than a short-term CD. This means you'll earn more interest on your account because you'll have it locked in longer. You also won't have to worry as much about CD rate fluctuations.

Are CDs good to buy during a recession? ›

During the Great Recession and its aftermath, the stock market went through turbulent shifts, resulting in great losses for some stockholders. CDs are one option that can help protect your investment from times of turmoil by providing a stable income.

Do millionaires use CDs? ›

As for whether financial planners tend to recommend CDs for their wealthy clients? It depends. Certified financial planner Blaine Thiederman says CDs are low-risk but they also offer low returns. “If you're a high-net-worth individual, you've likely got a diversified portfolio already.

Is it worth putting money in CDs? ›

Is it worth putting money into a CD? For some people, it can be worth putting money into a CD. If a person is seeking a riskless investment with a modest return, CDs are a good bet—you'll earn a higher rate than you would with a checking or savings account, but you'll have to commit your funds for a fixed period.

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