Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? (2)

This year hasn't been a particularly great year for borrowers. Due to nagging inflation and the decades-high interest rates meant to combat it, borrowers are paying significantly more than they would have just a few years ago.

That said, 2023 has been an excellent year for savers. After all, higher interest rates for borrowers also mean higher interest rates for savers. And that's exactly what's happened with both high-yield savings and certificates of deposit (CD) accounts. You can even earn a nice return on select high-yield checking accounts.

Still, there's been a bit of a unique situation this year, particularly for those looking to open CD accounts. While, historically, long-term CDs have come with higher interest rates than short-term ones, the opposite has often been true recently. But why is that, exactly? And which term CD is better for you now?

Start exploring today's high CD interest rates and start earning more interest on your money.

Why short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now

Historically, long-term CDs came with better rates to entice savers to keep their money with the bank for an extended period. But the recent market has been a bit unusual and many banks have been hesitant to make long-term predictions.

CD rates are largely influenced by the federal funds rate. As such, the banks are more willing to offer a high rate on a short-term CD because they're more likely to turn a profit due to the elevated federal funds rate. They're hesitant to offer that same high rate on a long-term CD, however, because the federal funds rate could drop during that CD's lifespan.

This is why, right now, you can often find a better APY for a short-term CD (think less than a year) versus a CD with a length of multiple years.

See what CD rate you could qualify for here now.

Which CD term is better for you?

As is the case with most financial considerations, the answer to which CD length is better for you is a personal one. For many savers, the interest rate is their key consideration, so they'll automatically jump at the higher rate and shorter term. But that may not make sense, particularly if they can earn more interest over time with a long-term CD. Remember, while current rates are generally higher for short-term CDs instead of long-term ones, the difference can be negligible (think less than a point). So you'll want to do the math beforehand to see which one can better grow your bottom line.

That said, you'll also need to be realistic about your goals and personal timeline. Can you afford to keep your money untouched in a long-term CD? You'll likely have to pay an early withdrawal penalty to get it out before the term expires. On the other hand, do you really need access to your money again in 90 days? If not, maybe you can afford to store it in a long-term CD. Only you will know the answers to these questions.

One thing you shouldn't do, however, is leave your money untouched in a regular account. Considering the paltry 0.46% rate the average savings account comes with, you're essentially losing money by leaving your money in one of these account types.

Instead, get started with a top interest-earning CD here!

The bottom line

Both short-term and long-term CDs have unique advantages for savers in today's economy. The answer to which is better for you is a personal one. While the former type come with higher interest rates, they're only that high for so long. Long-term CDs have lower rates, but those rates will be locked in for a longer time frame. Crunch the numbers and see what works best for you and your individual needs. But remember that these rates won't last forever, so whatever you ultimately decide to do, don't let the window of opportunity pass altogether. Start researching your CD account options today.

Matt Richardson

Matt Richardson is the managing editor for the Managing Your Money section for CBSNews.com. He writes and edits content about personal finance ranging from savings to investing to insurance.

Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? (2024)

FAQs

Why do short-term CDs have higher rates than long-term ones right now? ›

Currently, however, you can get a higher interest rate for opting for investments with shorter durations over those with longer ones. This is due to the inverted yield curve. A yield curve is a graph representing the yields of securities (typically bonds) with different maturities but similar credit quality.

Why are short-term CD rates higher than long-term CD rates? ›

As such, the banks are more willing to offer a high rate on a short-term CD because they're more likely to turn a profit due to the elevated federal funds rate. They're hesitant to offer that same high rate on a long-term CD, however, because the federal funds rate could drop during that CD's lifespan.

Why are long-term CD rates going down? ›

Interest rates, including CD rates, typically fall during a recession. This is a consequence of the Federal Reserve lowering the federal funds rate in an effort to stimulate borrowing. While it does mean you're likely to get a better rate on a loan, you should also anticipate lower CD yields during this time.

Why are CDs so high right now? ›

Savings Accounts and CDs Both Pay Over 5%—For Now

To tame inflation, the Federal Reserve launched an aggressive rate-hike campaign from March 2022 to July 2023, which in turn catapulted the rates banks and credit unions have been willing to pay on savings, money market, and certificate of deposit (CD) accounts.

Why are rates on CDs higher than those on savings accounts? ›

Once the account is open, you cannot withdraw your money until the selected amount of time has passed. If you do, you usually have to pay a penalty fee. In exchange for this loss in flexibility, banks tend to offer higher interest rates on CDs than on other accounts. Most CDs offer fixed rates throughout their term.

What causes high CD rates? ›

Just like mortgage rates, savings rates and credit card interest rates, CD rates correlate strongly with the federal funds rate. When the Federal Reserve increases its benchmark rate, interest rates across the economy, including CD rates, increase.

How do short-term CDs work? ›

With a short-term CD, the duration is brief, such as three or six months, or up to a year long. During the CD's term, your deposited funds earn interest at a fixed rate that is usually higher than the interest rate you could get from a regular savings account.

What is the disadvantages of the longer term CD? ›

Limited access to your cash

Plus, you'll need to withdraw the entire balance from your account, forfeiting any potential interest you would have earned over the remainder of the term. There are some no-penalty CDs that don't charge this fee, but they're typically not available in longer term lengths.

What happens if you put $500 in a CD for 5 years? ›

For example, if you deposit $500 in a five-year CD that earns a 5.15% APY, your balance by the end of five years will be $642.71, earning you $142.71 in interest. However, if the interest rate is 3.25%, your earnings will only be $586.71, a difference of $56 in interest earnings.

Will CD rates drop in 2024? ›

Projections suggest that we may see no rate increases in 2024, and that the Fed might start dropping its rate later this year, according to the CME FedWatch Tool on April 30. If the Fed rate drops, CD rates will likely follow suit, though it's up to each bank and credit union if and when that occurs.

Should I lock in a CD now or wait? ›

Waiting to open a CD could mean missing out on some stellar rates. Now, you can lock in high rates on both short-term and long-term CDs, and you can score some serious interest just by opting to deposit a larger lump sum into your CD.

Can you get 6% on a CD? ›

It's possible to get a 6% certificate of deposit, but currently, they're only offered by credit unions, not banks. Pros of a 6% CD include locked-in interest rates and a relatively high rate of return.

Where can I get 7% interest on my money? ›

Why Trust Us? As of June 2024, no banks are offering 7% interest rates on savings accounts. Two credit unions have high-interest checking accounts: Landmark Credit Union Premium Checking with 7.50% APY and OnPath Credit Union High Yield Checking with 7.00% APY.

Why are longer term CDs lower rates? ›

“The reason longer-term yields on Treasurys and CDs are lower than shorter maturities is on the expectation of lower interest rates to come.” By long-term CDs, we're referencing anything with maturity dates beyond one year.

Is it better to put money in a CD or money market? ›

Money market accounts provide access to funds and offer interest rates similar to regular savings accounts. CDs earn more interest over time but have restricted access to funds until maturity. Money market accounts are a better option when you need to withdraw cash.

Why should you deposit $5000 in CD now? ›

Higher interest rates

Rates on CDs are the highest they've been in years, with many online banks offering savers an APY of 5.5% or greater. Compared to the 0.43% many are getting with a regular savings account, you're essentially losing money by not withdrawing your money and depositing it into a CD instead.

Are short-term CDs worth it? ›

Yes, if you're opening one soon. If you're planning to open a short-term CD soon, then it's likely a smart move, as it could earn you more interest than a longer-term CD would.

Should I lock in a long term CD now? ›

If you're confident you can afford to tie up your money for a lengthy period of time, then now's a really good time to open a long-term CD. But if you're not sure you won't need that money, then you're better off sticking to a shorter-term CD, or even just keeping your money in a regular savings account.

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