How can I calculate my profits or losses on a position? (2024)

Use one of the following formulas:

  • For Buy Positions:Profit/Loss = (Contract × ClosePrice) - (Contract × OpenPrice)
  • For Sell Positions:Profit/Loss = (Contract × OpenPrice) - (Contract × ClosePrice)
    • Profit/Lossthe profits/losses on the position expressed in the quote currency
    • Contract:the size of the contract in the base currency
    • ClosePrice:the rate when the position is closed
    • OpenPrice:the rate when the position is opened

Example:Let's calculate the USD profits/losses for a position on EURGBP.

The position:

  • Contract Size (in lots):0.19 lots
  • Trading Instrument:EURGBP
  • EURGBP OpenPrice:0.6983
  • EURGBP ClosePrice:0.6883 (0.6983 - 0.6883 = 0.0100 = 100 pips)
  • Contract Size (in EUR):19,000 EUR
  • GBPUSD Rate:2.0256 (to convert the profits/losses from GBP to USD)

Calculation:

  1. Profit/Loss = (19,000 × 0.6983) - (19,000 × 0.6883) = 13267.7 – 13077.7 = 190 GBP.
  2. Now we'll convert to USD: 190 GBP × 2.0256 = 384.86 USD.

So, the position earned 384.86 USD in profits.

You can calculate the profits/losses for positions on other currency pairs and on spot metals very much like in the example above.

Profits and losses on the SPX500_m instrument are calculated as follows:

  • For Buy positions: Profit/Loss = (ClosePrice – OpenPrice) × Lots × 100;
  • For Sell positions: Profit/Loss = (OpenPrice – ClosePrice) × Lots × 100.

Profits and losses on the Wst30_m instrument are calculated as follows:

  • For Buy positions: Profit/Loss = (ClosePrice – OpenPrice) × Lots;
  • For Sell positions: Profit/Loss = (OpenPrice – ClosePrice) × Lots.
How can I calculate my profits or losses on a position? (2024)

FAQs

How can I calculate my profits or losses on a position? ›

The actual calculation of profit and loss in a position is quite straightforward. To calculate the P&L of a position, what you need is the position size and the number of pips

pips
Forex currency pairs are quoted in terms of pips, short for percentage in points. In practical terms, a pip is one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 x . 01) and appears in the fourth decimal place (0.0001). It is the smallest price change increment for most forex pairs.
the price has moved. The actual profit or loss will be equal to the position size multiplied by the pip movement.

How do you calculate P&L of a position? ›

New Position P&L calculation: (current price - purchase price) x (number of outstanding shares purchased today).

How do you calculate profit and losses? ›

The profit or gain is equal to the selling price minus the cost price. Loss is equal to the cost price minus the selling price.

How do you calculate profit and loss on options? ›

To calculate the net profit or loss, subtract the premium paid (for a long position) or add the premium received (for a short position) from the final option value at expiration. The final option value is the sum of the intrinsic value and time value at expiration.

How do you find the amount of profit or loss? ›

To find the amount of profit or loss, subtract the smaller value from greater value. In the case of profit, the selling price is always more than the cost price. Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price. Similarly, in the case of loss, the cost price is more than the selling price.

What is the P&L formula? ›

When the selling price and cost price are known, the basic formulas for calculating the profit and loss are: Profit = Selling price (S.P.) - Cost price (C.P.) Loss = Cost price (C.P.) - Selling price (S.P.)

What is the profit loss on your position? ›

Profit/Loss (P/L) Day is the amount of money made or lost on your position from last night's close to the current mark, plus any intraday profit and loss. You can see the current price for any stock or option in your position on the Position Statement.

How do you calculate profit or loss rate? ›

Answer– The formula for the profit percentage is as follows: You can calculate profit per cent by Profit % = 100 × Profit/Cost Price. Similarly, the loss per cent can be calculated by using Loss % = 100 × Loss/Cost Price.

What is the formula for lost profits? ›

Once the variable cost for the lost sales is determined, the lost profits can generally be calculated by simply subtracting the variable cost from the lost revenue.

How do you calculate gains and losses on options? ›

If the option holder then elects to sell the underlying securities she's just purchased at their current market price, the money she receives from the sale will be money she takes in. To calculate her gain or loss, subtract the money she paid out from the money she took in. It's as simple as that.

What is the formula for profit and loss in trading? ›

Add up all revenue earned over the accounting period. Add up all expenditures made throughout the accounting period. Subtract total expenses from total revenue to find the difference. If the value is positive, it represents profit; if it is negative, it represents a loss.

How to calculate profit and loss in stock market? ›

To calculate your gain or loss, subtract the original purchase price from the sale price and divide the difference by the purchase price of the stock. Multiply that figure by 100 to get the percentage change.

What is the easiest way to calculate profit and loss? ›

Every business needs to know how to figure out its profit and loss. Business owners can figure out if they are making a profit or a loss by using the formula: total revenue minus total costs = profit or loss. To make sure the business is profitable, it is important to keep track of all expenses and income.

Which is the correct formula for calculating profit? ›

Profit = Selling Price (S.P.) - Cost Price (C.P.)

The Cost Price of the product is the cost at which it was originally bought. The Selling Price of the product is the cost at which it was sold.

How do I find my profit and loss statement? ›

The P&L is found in the annual financial reports that all publicly traded companies are required by law to issue and distribute to shareholders. 1 Annual financial reports include a company's P&L statement, balance sheet, and a statement of cash flow. Financial statements are found on a company's website.

What is the P&L statement of financial position? ›

A profit and loss statement (P&L), or income statement or statement of operations, is a financial report that provides a summary of a company's revenues, expenses, and profits/losses over a given period of time. The P&L statement shows a company's ability to generate sales, manage expenses, and create profits.

How do you calculate profit from financial position? ›

FAQs about calculating profit
  1. Net profit: When a business subtracts all its costs from its generated revenue, they are left with its net profit. ...
  2. Gross profit: When a business subtracts the costs of goods sold from its generated revenue, they are left with its gross profit.
Mar 10, 2023

What is the formula for profitability position? ›

Formulaically, the structure of a profitability ratio consists of a profit metric divided by revenue. The resulting figure must then be multiplied by 100 to convert the ratio into percentage form.

How do you calculate statement of financial position? ›

This is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. Net current assets is the money available for the day-to-day running and operation of a business, such as paying wages and purchasing stock. Net assets is essentially what a business is worth.

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