What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (2024)

From prime rates to savings accounts to GICs. Here is what you need to know

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What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (1)

The Canadian Press

Ian Bickis

Published Jun 05, 2024Last updated 1week ago3 minute read

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What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (2)

The Bank of Canada has lowered its key interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 4.75 per cent, the first cut in more than four years. Here’s what it could mean for your finances.

What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (3)

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What does it mean for consumers and prime rates?

The Bank of Canada’s benchmark rate affects borrowing costs for banks, which means they’re able, but not forced, to lower their own lending rates.

What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (5)

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Banks are generally very quick to move their prime rate higher in tandem with Bank of Canada hikes. They’ve been less consistent on the way down. But when the central bank last lowered its rate four years ago, banks did follow suit within a day.

Canadian banks also have more flexibility in deciding to cut than they used to. Banks choose how much interest they add to the Bank of Canada rate, and that buffer has widened over the past couple of decades.

From the mid-1990s to 2008, the added margin averaged around 1.5 per cent. It rose to 1.75 per cent until around 2015, and since then has stood at around two per cent added to the bank rate.

What does it mean for my mortgage?

If banks move their prime rate down, it will have an immediate effect on borrowers with variable-rate mortgages, just as they’ve felt the brunt of rising rates.

Those with a fixed-rate mortgage will not see their payments change until it comes time to renew their loans.

Fixed-mortgage rates are determined by what happens to the bond market, which, while also affected by Bank of Canada rate decisions, is based on overall investor confidence. The market had already largely priced in the rate cut.

What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (6)

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How much savings on a mortgage can be expected from the rate cut?

A quarter-percentage-point cut doesn’t translate into a major change in monthly mortgage payments. Someone with a $600,000 mortgage, 25-year amortization and a six per cent interest rate would save about $88 a month if the rate was 5.75 per cent.

Bank of Canada governor Tiff Macklem did say it’s “reasonable” to expect further cuts, but that the central bank is making its interest rate decisions one at a time.

Toronto-Dominion Bank is predicting the central bank will cut rates two more times by the end of the year to bring the benchmark to 4.25 per cent, while Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Royal Bank of Canada are predicting three more cuts, which would bring the key rate to an even four per cent. A full percentage point off the $600,000 mortgage would translate into about $349 a month in savings.

What does it mean for lines of credit and credit cards?

Lines of credit are generally tied to bank prime rates, so borrowers should see some savings if banks reduce their prime rates.

Credit-card rates are more fixed, so consumers shouldn’t expect much of a break there.

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What does it mean for my savings account rate and GICs?

Savings accounts and guaranteed investment certificates have had higher returns as rates rose, and that could reverse if prime rates go down in line with the Bank of Canada.

The relationship between borrowing costs for financial institutions and savings rates isn’t strictly linear, said Shannon Terrell, a personal finance expert at NerdWallet Inc. But banks generally move savings rates down to compensate for the lower lending rates they’re offering.

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She said customers could see rates start to go down on savings products in the coming days or weeks, with most following suit once one has.

Overall, she said it can be a good time to comparison shop as smaller banks, digital banks and credit unions may keep savings rates higher in an effort to lure customers.

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What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments (2024)

FAQs

What the Bank of Canada rate cut means for mortgages, loans and investments? ›

Bottom line: If your lender's prime rate decreases in response to the BoC's interest rate cut, as a variable rate mortgage holder you will benefit in one of two ways: Either your regular mortgage payment will decrease, or more of your mortgage payment will be directed toward your mortgage principal, meaning you could ...

How does the Bank of Canada rate affect mortgage rates? ›

In most cases, the overnight rate set by the BoC has the biggest effect on variable rate mortgages. When the BoC increases the overnight rate, variable rate mortgages become more expensive. Conversely when the BoC decreases the rate, carrying a variable rate mortgage becomes less expensive.

Are interest rates expected to go down in 2024 in Canada? ›

What Is the Mortgage Rate Forecast For Canada in 2024? (Updated June 2024) The mortgage rate forecast for Canada is for rate decreases to continue this year. The Big 6 Banks all agree in their predictions that we may see rates come down this year by as much as 75 to 100 basis points.

What does it mean when banks cut interest rates? ›

Central banks cut interest rates when the economy slows down in order to reinvigorate economic activity and growth. Rates go up when the economy is hot. The goal of cutting rates is to reduce the cost of borrowing so that people and companies are more willing to invest and spend.

Where can I get 7% interest on my money? ›

7% Interest Savings Accounts: What You Need To Know
  • As of June 2024, no banks are offering 7% interest rates on savings accounts.
  • Two credit unions have high-interest checking accounts: Landmark Credit Union Premium Checking with 7.50% APY and OnPath Credit Union High Yield Checking with 7.00% APY.

What is the prediction for mortgage rates in Canada? ›

Potential Rate Decreases

Many financial institutions and economists predict interest rates could start to decrease in mid-2024, ranging from a 0.25% drop to a total decrease of 1.00% by year-end. The Bank of Canada's next announcement on June 5th, 2024, could be a turning point.

What does the interest rate increase mean for mortgages? ›

While rates may not rise as much as tracker rate mortgages, lenders will likely pass on an interest rate rise onto their customers. This means your payments could increase as soon as your next payment. Your mortgage lender should send you a letter explaining the new rate and what you can expect to pay.

Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again? ›

In summary, it is unlikely that mortgage rates in the US will ever reach 3% again, at least not in the foreseeable future.

Will mortgage rates go down in 2025 in Canada? ›

This represents a full 1% drop off the variable mortgage rate projected out 1 year, into 2025. From here, rates are forecast to drop another approximately 1% in 2025-2026 to hit the neutral rate range.

What will the interest rates be in Canada in 2026? ›

3% 5.2%

What are the benefits of interest rate cuts? ›

The Fed lowers interest rates in order to stimulate economic growth, as lower financing costs can encourage borrowing and investing. However, when rates are too low, they can spur excessive growth and subsequent inflation, reducing purchasing power and undermining the sustainability of the economic expansion.

What are the rate cut expectations for 2024? ›

The Fed is now expecting a December 2024 federal-funds rate of 5.1%, implying one 0.25% cut from current levels. By contrast, in March the Fed called for a 4.6% rate, implying three rate cuts.

Who benefits when interest rates go down? ›

Because fixed-rate mortgages have the interest rate locked in, anyone looking to buy or refinance will benefit from the sustained lower rates. This is true for all fixed-rate financial products, including personal loans and car loans.

Where to put $10,000 for best interest? ›

A stocks and shares Isa is likely to be most suitable. That is unless you will turn 55 within 30 years, in which case a pension might be a better tax wrapper for you. If you're unsure about the time horizon, you could invest in both a pension and a stocks and shares Isa.

How do I get 10% interest on my money? ›

Junk Bonds

Junk bonds are high-yield corporate bonds issued by companies with lower credit ratings. Because of their higher risk of default, they offer higher interest rates, potentially providing returns over 10%. During economic growth periods, the risk of default decreases, making junk bonds particularly attractive.

Which bank gives 8% interest? ›

Top 20 Scheduled Banks offering Best FD Rates
BanksHighest FD rate (% p.a.)Additional interest rate for senior citizens (% p.a.)
RBL Bank8.000.50
AU Small Finance Bank8.000.50
Induslnd Bank7.990.26-0.50
IDFC First Bank7.900.50
16 more rows

How much does a 1 percent interest rate affect a mortgage? ›

How Much Difference Does 1% Make On A Mortgage Rate? The short answer: It can produce thousands or even potentially tens of thousands in savings in any given year, depending on the purchase price of your property, your overall mortgage rate, and the total amount of the mortgage being financed.

What is the difference between Bank of Canada rate and prime rate? ›

A bank's prime rate is based on the Bank of Canada's overnight rate, also referred to as the policy interest rate. The overnight policy changes impact the prime rate, further affecting the interest rates of financial products, regardless of the type of interest tied to them.

Did the Bank of Canada warn homeowners of increasing mortgage rates? ›

Homeowners with variable rate mortgages with fixed monthly payments will see the most significant increases. The steepest rise is projected for 2026, with median monthly payments increasing by more than 60 percent. For 2025, the increase is over 50 percent, and this year, about 30 percent.

What are current mortgage rates in Canada? ›

Mortgage rate options
Term period0‑65% LTV70‑75% LTV
2-year fixed rate5.84%6.04%
3-year fixed rate5.04%5.24%
3-year variable rate6.05%6.35%
4-year fixed rate4.99%5.19%
6 more rows

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